TUGAS 1 : TENSES

TUGAS 1

ENGLISH BUSINESS 2

Nama               : Novlina Purnama  Dewi

Kelas               : 4EA17

NPM               : 13209296

A.    PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Rumus      : S + To Be (am, are, is) + V1 (ing) + …

1.      (+) I am listening to the radio

(-) I am not listening to the radio

(?) am I listening to the radio ?

2.      (+) I am studying english

(-) I am not studying english

(?) am I studying English ?

3.      (+) He is Sleeping

(-)He is not  Sleeping

(?) is he Sleeping ?

4.      (+) He is Sleeping

(-)He is not  Sleeping

(?) is he Sleeping ?

5.      (+) I am coming again tomorrow

(-)I am not coming again tomorrow

(?) am I coming again tomorrow ?

6.      (+) Mrs Ani is cooking rice

(-) Mrs Ani is not cooking rice

(?)is Mrs Ani  cooking rice ?

7.      (+) She is writing letter

(-)She is not writing letter

(?)is She  writing letter ?

8.      (+) I am cutting hair

(-)I am cutting hair

(?) am I cutting hair ?

9.      (+) we are traveling again in few days

(-)we are not  traveling again in few days

(?)are we traveling again in few days ?

10.  (+) Mother is watching TV

(-)Mother is not watching TV

(?) is Mother watching TV ?

B.     PRESENT TENSE

RUMUS   : a. S + To Be (am/ are/ is) + …

b. S + V (s/ es) + …

- Do + (I, we, you, they) + V1 + … (Introgative)

- Does + (He, She, It) + V1 + … (Introgative)  

1.      (+) We are here every day

(-) We are not here every day

(?)  are we here every day ?

2.      (+) Sandy and  Lidya are Cousins

(-) Sandy and  Lidya are Cousins

(?)  Are Sandy and  Lidya Cousins ?

3.      (+) I am hungry

(-) I am not hungry

(?)  am I hungry ?

4.      (+) She comes here

(-)She doesn’t come here

(?) does she come here ?

5.      (+) He goes to the school at 7 o’ clock

(-)He doesn’ t go to the school at 7 o’ clock

(?)does he go to  the school at 7 o’ clock ?

6.      (+) Nori Watches TV in the Morning

(-) Nori  doesn’t Watch TV in the Morning

(?) does Nori Watch TV in the Morning ?

7.      (+) Mrs. Lena is happy

(-)Mrs. Lena is not happy

(?) is Mrs. Lena happy ?

8.      (+)The ice is cold

(-)The ice is not  cold

(?) is The ice is cold ?

9.      (+)The sun rises is the east

(-)The sun rises is not the east

(?) is The sun rises is the east ?

10.  (+)they are farmers

(-)they are not  farmers

(?) are they  farmers  ?

C.    PAST TENSE

RUMUS   : a. S + To Be (was, were) + non verb + …

b. S + Verb II  + …

- DID + S + V1 + … (Introgative)

           

1.      (+) I was in bali last year

(-)I was not in bali last year

(?)  was I in bali last year ?

2.      (+) Mom and Dady were together yesterday

(-)Mom and Dady were not together yesterday

(?)  Were Mom and Dady together yesterday ?

3.      (+) we were happy Yesterday

(-)we were not  happy Yesterday

(?) were we happy Yesterday ?

4.      (+) I was here with my friend on hour ago

(-)I was  not here with my friend on hour ago

(?) was I here with my friend on hour ago ?

5.      (+) we went to Surabaya last Sunday

(-)we didn’t go to Surabaya last sunday

(?)did we go to Surabaya last Sunday ?

6.      (+) I saw the film last month

(-)I  didn’t see the film last month

(?)did I see the film last month ?

7.      (+) He wrote a letter last night

(-)He didn’ t write  a letter last night

(?)did he  write  a letter last night ?

8.      (+)I saw your father yesterday

(-)I didn’t see your father yesterday

(?)did I see your father yesterday ?

9.      (+)She sent a message to you yesterday night

(-)She didn’t send a message to you yesterday night

(?)did she send a message to you yesterday night ?

10.  (+)Mrs. Ani was in Jakarta last July

(-)Mrs. Ani was not  in Jakarta last July

(?)was Mrs. Ani in Jakarta last July ?

D.    PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

RUMUS   : S + To Be (was, were) + V1 (Ing) + …

           

1.      (+) I was sleeping when you phoned me

(-)I was not I was sleeping when you phoned me

(?)  was I sleeping when you phoned me

2.      (+) She was watching TV whole night yesterday

(-)She was not  watching TV whole night yesterday

(?)was she watching TV whole night yesterday ?

3.      (+) They were listening to the radio while mother was sleeping

(-)They were not  listening to the radio while mother was sleeping

(?)were they listening to the radio while mother was sleeping ?

4.      (+) when you phoned me, I was cooking rice

(-)when you phoned me, I was not  cooking rice

(?)when you phoned me, was I cooking rice ?

5.      (+) we were swimming when you came

(-)we were not  swimming when you came

(?) were we swimming when you came ?

6.      (+) He was going while I was coming

(-) He was not going while I was coming

(?)was he going while I was coming

7.      (+) Baby was crying whole night yesterday

(-) Baby was crying whole night yesterday

(?)Was Baby crying whole night yesterday ?

8.      (+) my Friend was coming when I went to the school

(-)my Friend was not  coming when I went to the school

(?)was my Friend coming when I went to the school ?

9.      (+)I was travelling to Bali when my mother went to Surabaya

(-)I was not  travelling to Bali when my mother went to Surabaya

(?)was I  travelling to Bali when my mother went to Surabaya ?

10.  (+)They were playing while I was studying

(-)They were not  playing while I was studying

(?)Were They playing while I was studying ?

E.     PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

RUMUS   : S + Have, Has + VIII (Been)  + …

           

1.      (+) We have been in bali before

(-)We have not  been in bali before

(?)have we been in bali before ?

2.      (+) I Have met your sister

(-)I Have not  met your sister

(?)Have I met your sister ?

3.      (+) I have drunk juice

(-)I have not drunk juice

(?) have I drunk juice ?

4.      (+) we have seen you since yesterday

(-)we have not  seen you since yesterday

(?)have we seen you since yesterday ?

5.      (+) I have eaten my cake

(-)I have not  eaten my cake

(?)have I eaten my cake ?

6.      (+) My Uncle has come here

(-)My Uncle has not come here

(?)has My Uncle come here ?

7.      (+) My mother has washed a T- Shirt

(-)My mother has not  washed a T- Shirt

(?)Has My mother washed a T- Shirt ?

8.      (+) my sister and my brother have watched TV

(-)my sister and my brother have not watched TV

(?) Have my sister and my brother watched TV ?

9.      (+) He Has listened to the radio

(-)He Has  not listened to the radio

(?)  Has he listened to the radio ?

10.  (+) she has gone with my mother

(-)she has not  gone with my mother

(?) Has she gone with my mother ?

F.     PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUES TENSE

RUMUS   : S + Have, Has + Been + VI (Ing) + …

           

1.      (+) She has been swimming for along time

(-)She has not  been swimming for along time

(?) has she been swimming for along time?

2.      (+) I have been staying in Jakarta since 2009

(-)I have not  been staying in Jakarta since 2009

(?) have I been staying in Jakarta since 2009 ?

3.      (+) I have been studying at Gunadarma university since 2009

(-)I have not  been studying at Gunadarma university since 2009

(?)have I been studying at Gunadarma university since 2009?

4.      (+) we have been meeting all morning

(-)we have not  been meeting all morning

(?)have we been meeting all morning ?

5.      (+) Mr. Ani has been going for along time

(-)Mr. Ani has not  been going for along time

(?)Has Mr. Ani been going for along time ?

6.      (+) I Has been thinking since yerterday

(-)I Has not  been thinking since yerterday

(?)Has I been thinking since yerterday ?

7.      (+) they have been waiting here since two o’ clock

(-)they have not  been waiting here since two o’ clock

(?) have they been waiting here since two o’ clock ?

8.      (+) you have been travelling for two days

(-)you have not  been travelling for two days

(?)have you  been travelling for two days ?

9.      (+) she has been shopping for three o’ clock

(-)she has  not been shopping for three o’ clock

(?)she has been shopping for three o’ clock ?

10.  (+) He has been waiting all night

(-)He has not  been waiting all night

(?)has he been waiting all night ?

G.    FUTURE TENSE

RUMUS   : A. S + Shall, Will + VI (be) + …

B. S + To Be (am, are, is)  + going to + V1 + …

1.      (+) I will go to the zoo next sunday

(-)I won’t  go to the zoo next Sunday

(?) will I go to the zoo next Sunday ?

2.      (+) she will marry in bali tomorrow

(-)she won’t marry in bali tomorrow

(?)will she marry in bali tomorrow ?

3.      (+) we will there soon

(-)we won’t  there soon

(?) will we there soon ?

4.      (+) mother will be sad if you go

(-)mother won’t  be sad if you go

(?) will mother be sad if you go ?

5.      (+) you will be at home tonight

(-)you won’t be at home tonight

(?) will you be at home tonight ?

6.      (+) I am going to study with them next week

(-)I am not going to study with them next week

(?)am I  going to study with them next week ?

7.      (+) you are going to visit aunty  today

(-)you are not  going to visit aunty  today

(?)are you going to visit aunty  today ?

8.      (+) they are going to come here this afternoon

(-)they are not  going to come here this afternoon

(?)are they going to come here this afternoon ?

9.      (+) He is going to be happy with my coming

(-)He is  not going to be happy with my coming

(?) is he going to be happy with my coming ?

10.  (+) we are going to stay in Bali this week

(-)we are  not going to stay in Bali this week

(?)are we going to stay in Bali this week ?

H.    PAST PERFECT TENSE

RUMUS   : S + Had  + VIII (been) + …

1.      (+) my mother had been at home

(-)my mother hadn’t  been at home

(?)had my mother been at home?

2.      (+) I had  waited for you two days before her came

(-)I hadn’t  waited for you two days before her came

(?)had  I waited for you two days before her came ?

3.      (+) I had listened to the radio for five minutes when I waited you

(-)I hadn’t  listened to the radio for five minutes when I waited you

(?)Had I listened to the radio for five minutes when I waited you ?

4.      (+)we had studied English when my teacher came here

(-)we hadn’t  studied English when my teacher came here

(?)had we studied English when my teacher came here ?

5.      (+) she had seen you when you went there

(-)she hadn’t  seen you when you went there

(?)had she seen you when you went there ?

6.      (+) Mr Fadli had met you an Hour before her came

(-)Mr Fadli hadn’t met you an Hour before her came

(?)Had Mr Fadli met you an Hour before her came ?

7.      (+) you Had eaten cake when your mother came here

(-)you Hadn’t  eaten cake when your mother came here

(?)Had you eaten cake when your mother came here ?

8.      (+) They had been at theatre before noon

(-)They hadn’t  been at theatre before noon

(?)had they been at theatre before noon?

9.      (+) I had walked for an hour when I met you

(-)I hadn’t  walked for an hour when I met you

(?)had I walked for an hour when I met you ?

10.  (+) she had been at hospital a long time

(-)she hadn’t  been at hospital a long time

(?)had she been at hospital a long time ?

ARTIKEL  A, AN, THE

1.      Karimunjawa is and island chain stretching in a northwesterly direction 83 km from Jepara

2.      This archipelago is a cluster of 27 islands in the java sea.

3.      Only seven of the islands are inhabited.

4.      The reefs are a mixture of fringing, barrier, and patch with bottom depths ranging from 15 to 40 meters.

5.      Stands from 27 islands, this mini archipelago became marine national park and it's like a treasure for those who love marine life.

6.      The Marine National Park Karimun Jawa is 110,000 ha and lies 90 km north east of Jepara in Central Java.

7.      The park is named after the largest island Karimun Jawa

8.       Most of the islands are surrounded by sandy beaches and fringing coral reefs.

9.      Fresh water is confined to a few small wells and forest streams on Karimun Jawa.

10.  A number of endemic animals live on the island while on the beaches sea turtles lay their eggs.

11.  The average tidal range is 92 cm.

12.  The archipelagic Karimunjawa, thought not as known the Marine reserves near Ambon and Manado, has unexpectedly good beaches, reefs and lovely sea scopes.

13.  Corals seem to blossom in to gardens, with an Amazing variety of form and color fishers and marine plants.

14.  the only ferryboat connecting Karimunjawa and Jepara.

15.  The resort offers stunning dives and snorkeling trips for all sorts of divers from novice to experience. 

NEITHER, NOR

Rumus            : Neither + Noun +Nor + Plural Noun + Plural Verb

  Neither + Noun +Nor + Singular Noun + Singular Verb

1.      Neither the sisters nor ani is listening to the radio now.

2.      Neither my mother nor my father has a motorcycle

3.      Neither the cats nor the dog eats the fish.

4.      Neither  you nor he is diligent

5.      Neither the car nor the motorcycle is expensive

6.      Neither she nor he is lazy

7.      Neither the doctor nor the susters give the medicine

8.      Neither you  nor she is beautiful

9.      Neither the mouse nor the cats run on the floor

10.  Neither his sisters  nor Ani has washed the glasses

EITHER, OR

Rumus            : Either + Noun +Or + Plural Noun + Plural Verb

  Either + Noun +Or + Singular Noun + Singular Verb

1.      Either the sisters or ani is listening to the radio now.

2.      Either my mother or my father has a motorcycle

3.      Either the cats or the dog eats the fish.

4.      Either  you or he is diligent

5.      Either the car or the motorcycle is expensive

6.      Either she or he is lazy

7.      Either the doctor or the susters give the medicine

8.      Either you or she is beautiful

9.      Either the mouse or the cats run on the floor

10.  Either his sisters  or Ani has washed the glasses

BOTH, END

Rumus            : Both + Adjective/ Kata Sifat + And + Adjective/ Kata Sifat

1.      Both my sister and ani are listening to the radio now.

2.      Both my mother and my father have a motorcycle

3.      Both the cat and the dog are eat the fish.

4.      Both  you and he are diligent

5.      Both  the car and the motorcycle are expensive

6.      Both  she and he are lazy

7.      Both the doctor and the suster are give the medicine

8.      Both you and she are beautiful

9.      Both the mouse and the cat are run on the floor

10.  Both my sister  and Ani have washed the glasses